Friday’s leak that the International Cycling Union (UCI) keeps a special “suspicions” list of pro cyclists ranked according to how likely they are to be dopers reminds me of that old adage from All the President’s Men: “Follow the money.”
To spell that out, let’s compare the doping cultures of pro cycling and the NFL, and the money in each. All-in, pro cycling is perhaps very generously worth half a billion bucks annually. And maybe that’s Lance-era. Today it might be more like $200 million. The NFL, meanwhile, has never been richer. Figure $15 billion annually. Or, put another way, pro cycling is worth what the poorest NFL franchise would sell for.
Now the other side. The dark underbelly.
While endurance athletes such as cyclists are more likely to use EPO to make the most of the air we breath, the big verboten recovery cocktail in the NFL is HGH. But while cyclists — and anyone else who competes in a sport that’s also part of the Olympics — must abide by the rules set down by the World Anti Doping Agency, players in the NFL have their own, far slacker rules governing doping. With WADA and pro cycling you have to give practically any bodily fluid at any time, day or night, no matter where you are in the world. Get popped for a banned substance and you’re looking at a two-year ban, guilty until proven innocent (you’re almost never proven innocent). Further, athletes are tested from a very young age, and the data is cataloged in a so-called “biological passport.”
Hence the latest news that leaked out of the UCI, the so-called “Index of Suspicion,” which graded all 198 riders from last year’s Tour de France, based on this passport data. The ratings ran from between 1 and 10, with 1 being almost beyond reproach and 10 being dirtier than Marco Pantani in a nightclub with a mirror on his lap.
Mind you, I’m not arguing pro or con here, either for or against the passport program, for or against the blood and urine tests, for or against rating athletes based on the data you have at hand. It’s just what we know — and how the WADA and NFL operate are as distant as the Sun and Pluto.
In the NFL, you never give blood, only pee. With no blood, there’s no way to test for HGH. And even if you do get popped for HGH use (they nail your courier) the biggest ban is four games, not two years. But in the battle over labor negotiations (you’ve probably noticed that the NFL and the players are at odds over how to divide their billions for the forthcoming 2011-12 season) the NFL owners have actually brought up the idea of bringing in WADA to test for HGH. This is earth-shaking stuff, as pro football players privately guesstimate HGH use at 30 percent. Which probably means it’s more like double that, at least.
But such testing will never happen, because unlike in cycling, there’s just too much money at play. As ESPN columnist Tim Keown recently explained:
…bringing in WADA and its blood testing — HGH, anyone? — to run the drug program…A two-year suspension for a positive A and B sample? That’s the WADA way. You think cycling is a mess? Multiply the carnival-like drama that surrounds cycling by about a million and you’ve got a pretty good idea of a WADA/NFL marriage.
Keown goes on to say that most American NFL fans “…have reached an angle of repose when it comes to performance-enhancing drugs. They don’t know the extent of it, but they can guess a little bit, and they’re OK with the idea that a lot of these guys probably have to do something extra to play such a brutal game at such a high level week after week.”
That’s probably true. But the sad part of this is the hypocrisy. Why is it okay with Americans that most of our Sunday superstars are dopers but we’d be crestfallen if we found proof that Lance doped? Landis? Are we mad because Landis doped or because he got caught and unlike in the NFL the rules don’t just slap him on the wrist and let him keep riding?
It’s time we reconcile how we feel about doping and professional sports. All of them. Because we ask the impossible and then we’re upset when the fairy tale isn’t true. The truth: It’s inhumanely painful to slam your body into another man’s body at 10 miles per hour 20 times a day for 18 games a season over the course of a decade. The truth: It’s impossibly hard to ride a bike at an average speed of over 20 miles per hour for three weeks straight, over 100 miles a day.
Can people do any of this cleanly and still compete? What would you do in their shoes? If you’re not comfortable with your answer, good. That probably means you’re being honest, and that’s a much better place to be than how most Americans are today.
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{ 5 comments… read them below or add one }
Eh. I throw this article in with “Why isn’t our pro sport (cycling, soccer, lacrosse) more popular?!” arguments. NFL and cycling steroid rules are different because they simply are and because the fans are. The basic two complaints here are that a) cycling and cyclists don’t make as much money and b) why are cycling punishments harsher?
Different ruling bodies so different steroid rules. The NFL made their steroid rules and cycling made theirs. That is why the punishments are different. Also, the fans are different. Way different! If NFL community (fans, reporters, players) cared about steroid use, it would be a big deal like baseball, track and cycling. If the golfing community (reporters, fans, players) cared about extramarital affairs, new would’ve been filled with stories about it decades before Thanksgiving 2009.
There is no hypocrisy here. Each sport community is getting what they want in their sport. What another sport is doing really is of no concern to your sport.
And for those who say it is hypocrisy: How many of you complain about how much NFL players make and if they got a DUI or used marijuana but gladly sit and watch a movie where actors make 10-20 million for 6 weeks of “work” all while doing marijuana/cocaine, having extramarital affairs among other shenanigans?
That too would be the hypocrisy.
Um, no, not: “The basic two complaints here are that a) cycling and cyclists don’t make as much money and b) why are cycling punishments harsher?” Or: “The NFL made their steroid rules and cycling made theirs. That is why the punishments are different.”
We aren’t talking merely about random “rules.” This part isn’t a “game.” There are real LAWS governing these drugs and their use and distribution because they are known to cause icky side effects like infertility, cancer, and in the case of EPO, sometimes they’ll make you dead. The other hypocrisy I don’t mention in the story is that we’re also apparently fine with letting our athletes die prematurely as long as we’re entertained. You cannot pass on that reality, just as you cannot pass on the lessons we tacitly relay to our kids when we condone drug use in sports. High school steroid use is no joke. It’s real, and so are the consequences.
It’s not whining about why my sport’s ballers don’t make as much as your sport’s ballers, or about the strictness of rules governing one group of athletes vs. another group. It’s about weighing the ramifications of what we condone, and being straight with ourselves with that reality.
I agree strongly with your statement: “It’s time we reconcile how we feel about doping and professional sports. All of them. Because we ask the impossible and then we’re upset when the fairy tale isn’t true.”
I’m not sure its hypocrisy, though. Most NFL fans understand fully that many of the players use PEDs. Problem is, the sport is simply too large, financially-speaking, for money to not influence the rules and decisions. And remember, the folks making the rules, the team owners, are only business men. It’s a game to us, a business to them. That combination simply doesn’t correlate with a high level of respect for integrity. Unfortunate, yes, but the truth nonetheless.
Now, relative to the uproar that would occur if Lance was “definitively” caught: Lance became as true an American hero as there is after his comeback from cancer, a tale he told to millions in his book. Readers bought into and invested trust and emotion into this incredible bike rider who just worked really hard to come back from miserable circumstances. If Lance hasn’t doped, then he remains that hero. If it turns out he did, then we were all just sold to like suckers. And Lance would become the worst kind of doper. An asshole who dopes. I think it would be more about anger than hypocrisy. NFL players aren’t crafting tales of miraculous drug-free comebacks.
But again, good post. It’s a worthy discussion.
I agree with you on the laws and I completely agree with you on the health issues regarding pro athletes, kid athletes and their future health.
If the laws were being enforced it could go a long way to bringing the ugly era of steroid use in all sports at all levels to an end. Unfortunately, when the Justice Dept gets involved, the public is routinely backing the athlete (sans Bonds). The public is going to back Clemens and eventually Armstrong against the Justice Dept.
As far as concern for future health, that will definitely be lost on the public. You are dead on with hypocrisy there. Fans of all sports are all about seeing their fav athlete perform, but none have to watch their athlete’s (safety, cyclist, figure skater) retirement years. Fans want to assume everything is fine until they are “moved” by an E60: special. The fan resistance to the NFL’s steps to protect players from concussions is proof of that.
As a former college track athlete, I’m of the belief that since not everyone is doing it, there are ways to succeed without. . . and to be fair to those that play by the rules, those that don’t play by the rules should be eliminated from the game. Period.
As an aside, I also think that there is a slippery slope that begins at caffeine & herbs and ends at hard core chemical enhancers.
I’d love to see what your thoughts are on climbing and performance enhancers. . . Climbing doesn’t seem to have any testing at this point – does it? When does the competition and/or professional climbing world have to start paying attention? We’re such an anti-regulation, organic sport – when we finally sit up and take notice do you think it will be with an organization like Pro Cycling or more like the NFL?